Friday, December 27, 2019

Example Sentences Using the Verb Find

This page provides example sentences of the verb find used in all tenses including active and passive forms, as well as conditional and modal forms. Base Form: FindPast Simple: FoundPast Participle: FoundGerund: Finding Present Simple He often finds unexpected treasures. Present Simple Passive The shop is often found easily by new customers. Present Continuous He is finding it difficult to pay attention. Present Continuous Passive New customers are being found at this very moment. Present Perfect He has recently found a new job. Present Perfect Passive A new director has been found for the position. Present Perfect Continuous He has been finding it difficult to adjust to his new job. Past Simple Jerry found it easy to adjust last week. Past Simple Passive A house was found after a long search. Past Continuous We were finding the house when he walked out the door. Past Continuous Passive The house was being found when he walked out the door. Past Perfect They had found a new apartment by the time their parents arrived. Past Perfect Passive A new apartment had been found by the time their parents arrived. Past Perfect Continuous We had been finding it difficult to adjust when he helped us out. Future (Will) They will find friends quickly. Future (Will) Passive New friends will be found quickly. Future (Going To) He is going to find a hotel when he arrives. Future (Going To) Passive A hotel is going to be found when you arrive. Future Continuous We will be finding life easy this time next week. Future Perfect They will have found a new house by the time I arrive next week. Future Possibility She might find a new job easily. Real Conditional If she finds a new job, she will move out of town. Unreal Conditional If she found a new job, she would move out of town. Past Unreal Conditional If she had found a new job, she would have moved out of town. Present Modal She can find a new job anytime. Past Modal She cant have found a new job! Conjugate with Find Quiz Use the verb to find to conjugate the following sentences. Quiz answers are below. In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. He _____ it difficult to adjust to his new job.He _____ it difficult to pay attention.He often _____ unexpected treasures.A new director _____ for the position.Jerry _____ it easy to adjust last week.A house _____ after a long search.A new apartment _____ by the time their parents arrived.He _____ a hotel when he arrives.She _____ a new job easily.If she _____ a new job, she would move out of town. Quiz Answers has been findingis findingfindshas been foundfound  was foundhad been foundis going to find / will findmight findfound

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Renaissance Art And Art - 953 Words

Art is an endless category, the more you look at it, the far it seems to get and yet you cannot keep your eyes off it. I believe that art expands during the Renaissance in Europe in 1350 to 1600. Creating changes and effects in literature, philosophy, politics, economic, social, religion, and art. The development that I choose that I felt that help contribute the manufacture of visual culture was Religion. Religion had a big impact in this era, if it wasn’t for religion we would of never experience new beliefs (the type of church), art, and control over society. Before the Renaissance era happens, the Catholic Church was the dominant religion in Europe, taking away people’s freedom to express themselves and religion. The Roman Catholic†¦show more content†¦Which in the renaissance era most of the riches and high-class people did, in order to redeem themselves and their family. For example the Medici family, they were a powerful and enthusiastic patron to the Re naissance; contributing a big portion to the Renaissance art in chapels, villas, and palazzos’ in Europe. The Medici family was an Italian banker, political dynasty and royal house that gain power over Florence. The Medici families were patronage of arts; supported artists such as Brunelleschi, Donatello, Verrocchio, Da Vinci, Vasari, and Michelangelo. Raising concerns with the revolution of artwork in the Renaissance period. However, when comes to the change of religion, Martin Luther plays a big role in the period. His purpose was to challenge the authority of the pope and started the Protestant Reformation (after writing his 95 theses), by challenging the power of the church and certain authority of the individual consciousness. Causing a big explosion of different kinds of Christianity such as Lutheran, Baptist, United Methodist, Congregational, and Presbyterian. Leading a rebirth of religion, where people began to become more individualistic and free spirited to choose what they believe and thought was right, instead of been forced into one practice. Another example would be King Hendry; he was known for his divorce complication during his kingdom years. King Henry wanted to have a male heir to his thrown which his first wife â€Å"failsShow MoreRelatedRenaissance Italian Art : Art And Art Of The Renaissance1572 Words   |  7 PagesRenaissance Italian Artists The Renaissance occurred in Europe between 1400 and 1600. This event began in Italy during the Medieval period and then expanded to the rest of Europe, marking the start of the Modern age. The Renaissance began in Florence Italy in the 14th century. It was a cultural movement that had an enormous impact in Europe during the early modern period. The Renaissance’s influenced politics, science, literature, art, philosophy, religion, music, and other aspects. AroundRead MoreArt And Abstract Art : Renaissance Art1113 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion #1. 20 points Renaissance Art was innovative. Renaissance artist illustrated natures beauty with biblical accounts. In addition, artist began to use oil painting which set Renaissance style apart. Additionally, renaissance art influenced society perception of the world with visual imagery by constructing detailed events, places, or objects. However, Cubism’s, transformed creation of images by utilizing geometric perception of natural description. Nevertheless, Renaissance art influenced societyRead MoreExamples Of Art And Renaissance Art1115 Words   |  5 PagesArt can be classified into different eras by their similar and distinguishing subjects and methods. They show the progression and timeline for different standards of art and the point of views and values for the people of the time. 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The RenaissanceRead MoreArt : Comparing Medieval Art to Renaissance Art1248 Words   |  5 PagesArt Appreciation Name: Chadwick West Instructor: xxxxxxxxxxxx Course: Art Appreciation, ART 137 School: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx December 19, 2012 Comparing Medieval Art to Renaissance Art Medieval art period Medieval art covers a large scope of time. The period covered over 1000 years of art in Europe, Middle East and North Africa. The period was characterized by major art movements based on national art and regional art. There was alsoRead MoreArt with Science: The Italian Renaissance and Art1479 Words   |  6 PagesButterfield 27). The Italian Renaissance is famous for its art which includes unique style of painting and sculpting, however, the Renaissance made significant remark on the use of scientific techniques which also can be considered as the influence of classical ideas. Although, classical ideas were not advanced like in the Renaissance, it provided the foundation for the Renaissance to revive it again. The Italian Renaissance transformed the manner of viewing the arts. Before, most people in ItalyRead MoreRenaissance Art : The Renaissance Period867 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance Art The Renaissance time period was home to many new ideas in art. This includes new artists bringing forth ideas that had yet to be discovered and made popular. New themes and types of art were also being brought forward during this period. Numerous artists had to of been present to make Renaissance art the way it is. Some of the world’s most famous artists were working during this time period, including Leonardo da Vinci, and other artists like Sandro Botticelli and Lorenzo GhibertiRead MoreArt History : Renaissance Italy Art2596 Words   |  11 Pages ART HISTORY: RENAISSANCE ITALY ART Yim Tsz Fung Jeremy SID: 430114898 Date â€Æ' INTRODUCTION Italian Renaissance was a period of great cultural changes in Europe that started in Italy in the 14th century and continued until the 16th century. Renaissance marked the evolution between Medieval and the early modern Europe. The era of rebirth is known for the renewed interests in the culture of traditional antique after the Dark Ages. In the renaissance, art was very important as people expectedRead MoreHumanism and the Renaissance Arts1289 Words   |  5 PagesWhen discussing the Renaissance; the most intimate area of focus are, art and architecture. Although no one really talks about Renaissance being an obvious era of some of the greatest and most innovative masters of painting, sculptures and builders. Or even that It is also the most influential eras that marked the emergence of a great deal of Scholars, thinkers, writers and philosophers. Regardless the Renaissance (a French word for â€Å"rebirth†) was a much needed time for awakening, from the intellectualRead Mo reThe Renaissance in Art Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance Art When the new upper class movement, Renaissance, occurred in Italy around the 14th century, a revival of the classical forms originally developed by the ancient Greeks and Romans, an intensified concern with secular life, and interest in humanism and assertion of the importance of the individual began. Thus, artists such as Mosaccio and Giotto depicted art that unlike the Middle Ages, showed emotions, feelings, and bright colors, thus demonstrating the deep concern for naturalism

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Swot Analysis and Enterprise Resource Planning - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSwot Analysis and Enterprise Resource Planning for ICT. Answer: Swot Analysis Of Ict Department- REALEState.com.au STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES Well dedicated and committed team of expertise who handle the operations in a rightful manner A well-established financial resource provided by the organization to cater for the departmental emergencies and maintenance Effective use of latest equipment to enable the adaptation of latest technology required for the effective management of the organizational. Conduce location of the organization that favors network coverage, reliable and dependable power supply to avoid blackouts Poor coordination with other departments of the organization for effective information flow (poor information flow among departments) Congestion of the ICT department leading to poor ventilation (can cause equipment breakdown) High costs of maintenance as a result of very expensive equipment and expertise Inadequate manpower/ experts to ensure effective management of all the operation executed Poor encryption/ weak encryption that makes company confidential information vulnerable to the third parties as a result of hacking Opportunities Threats Advanced training for ICT staffs and basic training on ICT for other staff members of the organization Partnering with other advanced ICT organizations to realize best results Increasing demand for ICT development and digital control access Ability of developing and inventing new applications and software to ease more task management in all aspects of the organization High prevalence of virus attack which may cause system breakdown and data loss High risk of data insecurity due to internet hackers and cyber scamming. Third party attacks on the company websites as a result of ads and annoying pop-ups that may end up spoiling the company website reputation High competitive and dynamic innovation in technology by other competitor firms that may drive off available customers (E-business) Summary of the SWOT analysis Strengths; as indicated/ mention in the table, the company has an internal advantage of a well dedicated team who work in the ICT department to ensure there is effective and efficient operation of all the equipment. Given the fact that the company is well established, it also provides a specific financial reserve for the department to monitor and maintain its operations accordingly. As a result of a reliable financial base, the department is able to make use of the latest technological equipment and in turn, improves the output in terms of quality and efficiently. The company is also located in an urban area where reliable supply of power and strong network coverage (Nicolaou, 2004, p.92). Weaknesses; the organization does not have an effective linage of communication for the various departments. This affects the ICT department when it comes to relevant data needed for processing. The room provided for the ICT department is not large enough for free ventilation. The department is highly vulnerable to external attacks. Basing on the fact the machines and equipment being used are very expensive, the maintain ace costs are also high (Umble et al., 2003) Opportunities. The department takes advantage of the growing demand of ICT in the accomplishment of business and transaction tasks. The company can also partner with other advanced ICT organization to train its staffs and improve on the general operational effectiveness. Threats. High dynamic changes in ICT leaves the company at a high threat due to possibility of outdated technology that my drive away clients (E-business/ E-commerce clients) to other up to date websites. It is also most likely that that the confidential information may be attacked by malerwa/ virus Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Executive summary The purpose of this study is to clearly and critically investigate the impact of Enterprise resource management (ERP) tool on the performance of an organization. The study signifies the importance of using ERP tool, disadvantages involved/ weaknesses and suggest the possible remedies for the study. This is because ERP tool has become one of the most important relevant tools in the effective management of an organization. The software provides an automated monitoring advantage where all the organizational departments and operations can diversely be managed in a simple platform. The study will therefore provide recommendation basing on the problems established by research finding by different authors. With different findings from various literature reports, reliable and dependable recommendations will be made/ established. Introduction For the last decade, there has been a significant change in the technological hemisphere which has led to a rapid and dynamic changes in the business world. Organizations have adopted/ are adopting the latest management tools to help in the simplification of tasks and reduction of the operation costs, which among others include the Enterprise Resource Management tools. Enterprise resource planning is one of the most current and diversified technologies that are being employed by businesses to help in effective management and monitoring of various departments in the company. An approximation of 90% of large organizations/ companies employ ERP technology in their operations, medium companies are also adopting such technology as it has proved to be one of the best management tools. ERP system has basically provided three main factions among other subsidiary functions, which are; timely management of company information, mechanizing of the commercial process, and development and improvem ent in the supply chain by use of electronic communication and electronic business. Other relevance may include cost reduction, easy monitoring of large markets, and information clearance among others (Esteves, Pastor,2001, p.7). However, for an effective implementation of ERP, there is need for a significant resource level accompanied by a dedicated and committed expertise in an organization. In other words, it is one of the biggest and costly projects that companies ever launch as some organizations fail to successfully accomplish such tasks (Caglio, 2003, p.140). Literature review Reflecting on the level of importance of the tool, various researchers have been invoked into its study, analysis and evaluation to establish its effectiveness. However, most of the research findings indicate that the tool has a positive impact on the performance of an organization if effectively used though it has some weaknesses that come along with it. Research studies by O'Leary (2000) indicate that ERP tool has a great impact on the performance of the accounting department in an organization. According to him, ERP has a diversified function that considerably reduces the complex and integrated tasks into a simple and manageable work load. He compared the performance of the organizations using ERP to those that are not using the tool and according to the findings, organizations employing ERP are more cost effective and efficient management as compared to those that are not using the tool. The researcher in this case demonstrated that ERP improving the performance effectiveness of most organizations mostly the large organization that have bulky and complex tasks. In relation to human efficiency, accountants are error prone in their work and with such limitations, companies/ organizations experience losses and structural breakdown to mismanagement and misallocation of resources. In other words, comparing the performance of ERP to the usual manpower needed for the operations of enterprises, employing the software the use of the utility tool is much better and efficient in terms of cost and effectiveness Bradford Florin (2003) conducted a research on 15 companies located in Finland to evaluate the degree of uniformity of the information management system on accounting department. Their report indicated that there is a small improvement in the management accounting and also improved the control techniques. According to them, Enterprise resource planning tool works best when it is accompanied by strategic enterprise management (SEM) implying that for ERP to perfectly perform the diversified functions, it needs to be used simultaneously with SEM According to Hunton, Lippincott Reck, (2003), ERP simply brings a change in the nature of the management methodology in regard to the operational tasks held by the expertise. He discovered that the tool brings about a change a change in the management tasks of the accountants in that the most of the raw information is internally processed and internalized and what comes out is a well-organized information that can be used for further forecast and other important uses. In this case, they say tool reduces the work load that needed more accounts to a few personnel to handle the bulk task. Besides a reduction in the manpower required for handling a specific task, the tool also proves more efficient in its usage as compared to human resource Zhang, Lee, Banerjee (2003, January), in there research, they found that there is still a high level of rigidity among accountant and organizations in adopting the new technological advancement (ERP). This is because the basic changes from the ordinary tools and human resource requires highly skilled expertise management methods. Moreover, even the basic differences in the functions played are not very different. Companies that are rigid to technological dynamism are still using the ordinary management techniques. From their report, thy found that such companies have generally not adopted most technological changes (Dechow, Mouritsen, 2005, p.6610). In general, research findings indicate that Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) brings about a change in the cultural, structural, technological, and functional operational methodology in enterprises. For an organization to achieve a positive and effective results from the use of ERP, there should be a considerable change in the structural and functional management and operation of the company (Bajwa, Garcia, Mooney, 2004, p.88). The accounting team/ department should be well conversant with the new tool that is being adopted, otherwise, the whole project may not work out leading a failure. This is because the system basically relies on data and if the team handling it is not well established in the field then, it will imply inappropriate use hence errors. Basing on the research findings, there absence been less achievement of the ERP goals on situations where the management accountants were excluded or involved in a later stage of the implementation of the project (Calisir, Calisir , 2004, p.510). The management accountants avail the necessary information/ data need in the processing. On situations of poor coordination of the different organizational departments to produce clear data to be entered into the system may also lead to a failure in the tool. In other words, the tool requires a diversified a well-coordinated departmental structure to feed the data from the different departments. As mentioned before, ERP works integrated format with other applications/ software. Managing operations from different departments and this explains the need for the effective departmental coordination (Somers, Nelson, 2001, p.10) Strengths Enterprise resource management (ERP) tool has played a very vital role in the development and management of enterprises with reduced operational costs. The tool has positively changed the operations of most organizations. This is because ERP tool has become one of the most important relevant tools in the effective management of an organization. The software provides an automated monitoring advantage where all the organizational departments and operations can diversely be managed in a simple platform. Amongst the various roles, the few can be indicated in; Reduction in the total time spent in data collection. Research findings show that management accounts highly recommend the use of ERP in data collection. Moreover, the tool even accept diversified data during the collection. This makes the whole process short during the information capturing (Al-Mashari, Al-Mudimigh, Zairi, 2003, p.360). Another advantage of the tool is that it simplifies data processing. A minimal time is used for data processing, analysis and interpretation as compared to the non-use of ERP. The tool has a designed automated processing features that enables it to generally process, and analyses provided data in a short period of time with a help of a human resource/ expertise who are competent in its usage (Soh, Kien, Tay-Yap, 2000, p.60). The ERP tool plays a great role in making of commercial decisions taken by the organization. As logically arranged from the first advantage, the software helps in collecting of the data, process and interpreting with the help of expert team. The interpreted information gained from the ERP directly influences the business decision taken by the organization. This is mostly played by the management accounts. They help interpreting the information gained from the ERP tool in the commercial decision of the organization (Gupta, 2000, p.116). Focusing of internal reporting. The use of ERP improves the general monitoring of company performances, controlling and evaluation. With the help of the tool, the expert team can closely manage all the company activities effectively. With the latest mode of technology being used to design the tools, several other applications/ softwares can be merged to work in an integrated format to allow the system track the ongoing operations in relations to the set objectives and schedule. It has been made simple by the implementation of the ERP in that the cost and expenditure of a proposed project can be forecasted. This provides an easy way to management accounting (Wright, Wright, 2002, p.110). Weaknesses The development and adaptation of new enterprise management tools especially ERP requires high experienced staff to handle the tasks that are associated. This explains the cause of failures by various organizations (Mabert, Soni, Venkataramanan, 2000, p.50). The expert team are sometimes not fully well conversant with the usage of the tool which results into improper usage. The data analysis also requires a technical skill for the interpretation of the information. For any organization to successfully achieve its goal, the management accounts department should have among others; technical skills kills in relation to their roles in the team, an understanding of commercialization, good communication skills and a high level of honesty and trusteeship. Having experts less these quality is likely to fail the project (Hitt, Wu, 2002, p.82) As discussed in the introduction, its implementation is one of the biggest projects companies ever undertake implying that the process is so costly in term of its execution ERP also mainly focuses on cross-functional analysis, interpretation and evaluation. In other words, for the management tool to be implemented, cross-functional data should be availed which makes the process complicated and unique in term of usage. This was irrelevant without the use of the ERP (Bradley, 2008, 180) Conclusion As clearly stated earlier, most research studies say that ERP has greatly contributed to the improvement of the performance process, monitoring, and quality evaluation of companies. It has a direct link to the improvement of the organization. The studies also clearly indicates that the use of the too help the organization to reduce on the operational costs as the tool tends to simplify the complex tasks that would require a big number of expertise into a small and manageable task load that can easily be handled by a smaller team, moreover, the level of efficiency attained while perfectly using the system is high. However, it was also found out that ERP can be very costly in its implementation. Is requires demands for particular qualities that should constitute the staff implementing it as clearly explained in the weaknesses. A large and reliable financial source is also required to manage the integrated and complex operations that occurs. It is therefore very important for firms and organizations to thoroughly evaluate their capabilities in relation to requirements of the system before beginning any implementation project concerning ERP. Poor departmental coordination as mentioned as one of the causes of failures of ERP projects, firms should ensure the recruitment of well-versed staff for the different departments to ensure effective coordination and flow of information from different departments for easy data collection, compilation and process. References Al-Mashari, M., Al-Mudimigh, A., Zairi, M. (2003). Enterprise resource planning: A taxonomy of critical factors.European journal of operational research,146(2), 352-364. Bajwa, D. S., Garcia, J. E., Mooney, T. (2004). An integrative framework for the assimilation of enterprise resource planning systems: phases, antecedents, and outcomes.Journal of Computer Information Systems,44(3), 81-90. Bradford, M., Florin, J. (2003). Examining the role of innovation diffusion factors on the implementation success of enterprise resource planning systems.International journal of accounting information systems,4(3), 205-225. Bradley, J. (2008). Management based critical success factors in the implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning systems.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,9(3), 175-200. Caglio, A. (2003). Enterprise Resource Planning systems and accountants: towards hybridization?.European Accounting Review,12(1), 123-153. Calisir, F., Calisir, F. (2004). The relation of interface usability characteristics, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use to end-user satisfaction with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.Computers in human behavior,20(4), 505-515. Dechow, N., Mouritsen, J. (2005). Enterprise resource planning systems, management control and the quest for integration.Accounting, organizations and society,30(7), 691-733. Esteves, J., Pastor, J. (2001). Enterprise resource planning systems research: an annotated bibliography.Communications of the association for information systems,7(1), 8. Gupta, A. (2000). Enterprise resource planning: the emerging organizational value systems.Industrial Management Data Systems,100(3), 114-118. Hitt, L. M., DJ Wu, X. Z. (2002). Investment in enterprise resource planning: Business impact and productivity measures.Journal of management information systems,19(1), 71-98. Hunton, J. E., Lippincott, B., Reck, J. L. (2003). Enterprise resource planning systems: comparing firm performance of adopters and nonadopters.International Journal of Accounting information systems,4(3), 165-184. Kumar, V., Maheshwari, B., Kumar, U. (2002). Enterprise resource planning systems adoption process: a survey of Canadian organizations.International Journal of Production Research,40(3), 509-523. Mabert, V. A., Soni, A., Venkataramanan, M. A. (2000). Enterprise resource planning survey of US manufacturing firms.Production and Inventory Management Journal,41(2), 52. Nicolaou, A. I. (2004). Firm performance effects in relation to the implementation and use of enterprise resource planning systems.Journal of information systems,18(2), 79-105. O'Leary, D. E. (2000).Enterprise resource planning systems: systems, life cycle, electronic commerce, and risk. Cambridge university press. Soh, C., Kien, S. S., Tay-Yap, J. (2000). Enterprise resource planning: cultural fits and misfits: is ERP a universal solution?.Communications of the ACM,43(4), 47-51. Somers, T. M., Nelson, K. (2001, January). The impact of critical success factors across the stages of enterprise resource planning implementations. InSystem Sciences, 2001. Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 10-pp). IEEE. Umble, E. J., Haft, R. R., Umble, M. M. (2003). Enterprise resource planning: Implementation procedures and critical success factors.European journal of operational research,146(2), 241-257. Wright, S., Wright, A. M. (2002). Information system assurance for enterprise resource planning systems: unique risk considerations.Journal of information systems,16(s-1), 99-113. Zhang, L., Lee, M. K., Zhang, Z., Banerjee, P. (2003, January). Critical success factors of enterprise resource planning systems implementation success in China. InSystem Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the 36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 10-pp). IEEE.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Treaty of Vienna 1815 Essay Example

The Treaty of Vienna 1815 Paper While the final hectic scenes of Napoleans escapades were still being played out, far broader issues were being discussed by the general diplomatic assembly which had congregated in Vienna. Never before had so many rulers and principal ministers met to hammer out a comprehensive peace settlement. Those men involved in the Congress of Vienna had a monumental task in front of them: that of piecing Europe together once more and of seeking to establish conditions which would give this work of reconstruction a reasonable chance of survival. The principal figures at Vienna included some of the most remarkable everbrought together under one roof. There was the unstable Tsar Alexander I from Russian, the enigmatic Austrian Metternich, the cool, calm Caslereagh representing Britain, the Frenchman Talleyrand and King Frederick William III and his chancellor, Hardenberg leading the Prussian delegation.  All these men wanted what was best for their own country, but they also tried to keep to certain fundamental principles and these determined the overall complexion of the final treaty. In order to prevent another major war, the Vienna peacemakers wished to create a European balance of power, as well as containing the nation regarded as most likely to spark off such a war, France. Another principle, specifically linked to Talleyrand, was that of legitimacy. However, after Talleyrand had ensured the restoration of the Bourbons to France, this principle was on the whole forgotten. Two principles which the delegates at Vienna were strongly criticised for not adhering to more closely were those of liberalism and nationalism, but whether or not these criticisms are entirely justified is an interesting question. We will write a custom essay sample on The Treaty of Vienna 1815 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Treaty of Vienna 1815 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Treaty of Vienna 1815 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Belgians were one of the first peoples to achieve their liberation from foreigners, only to be placed without their consent, under the rule of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. There was however thought to be no alternative at the time as Belgium was situated perilously close to an aggressive and expansionist France. Independence was by no means a unilateral desire in Belgium itself, and had it not been for the House of Oranges disregard for the terms layed down by the diplomats at Vienna, Belgium might have been content to remain under foreign rule for longer than the fifteen years following the Congress. Nationalist feeling in Germany was slightly stronger than that in Belgium, but the chances of a unified Germany were even more remote than those for an independent Belgium. It is fair to say that the unification of Germany was not in the realm of practical politics in 1815. For the representatives of Austria and Prussia, such a notion would have meant negotiating their countries out of existence, and Talleyrand would have been none too happy at the prospect of a super-power landing on his doorstep. However, what was possible in 1815 was a German Confederation which replaced the Holy Roman Empire and although federalism was accepted as the basis for its organization, the Confederation was, in fact, little more than an alliance of practically sovereign states. The act setting up the Confederation required the rulers of the German states to establish constitutions, a fact which should have pleased the European liberals. The people of the Italian states who wanted a united nation had little reason to be pleased, as Italy was given over more completely to the rule of the foreigner than ever before. It is not too difficult to justify the diplomats at Viennas decision to hand northern Italy over to Austria; after all it was in the Italian campaign that Bonapartism was born and later on, it was in Italy that Napoleon III conducted his only successful European campaign. So, if Italy had been granted independence, it is unlikely that France would have waited too long before taking advantage of the situation. Although a Kingdom of Poland was created at Vienna, it was taken for granted by everyone that this territory would be Russian in all but name. Tsar Alexander wanted to create a client-state which would enable him to extend Russian influence farther into Europe than ever before. Many liberal thinkers throughout the following century felt that the treatment of Poland had been unfair, but at least it saved Alexander the trouble of invading Poland, as he no doubt would have done had not it not been given to him  as a satellite state. Again, the peace-makers at Vienna can be defended in their actions concerning the treatment of Norway, where they transfered the Norwegians from Danish to Swedish rule. Norway was allowed her own government, parliament, army and navy and the fact that this  settlement endured until 1905 and was then ended peaceably, is sufficient evidence that the Norwegians did not feel too hard done by. Indeed the fact that no country felt too hard done by is probably the reason that the settlement is credited by some for keeping the peace for the next forty years and preventing a major conflict for the following century. The Vienna settlement should not be regarded as having of itself prevented a major war in Europe, rather it contained in none of its provisions the seeds of a future war between the major powers. What did prevent a major war until 1914 was the determination of the great powers that there should not be such a war and the fact that the settlement involved no major injustice to any of them made this task easier. At the time that the treaty was signed, nationalist feelings in Germany and Italy were not all that strong and when these two countries did eventually succumb to the nationalists desires, over fifty years had passed. The diplomats in 1815 would most probably have made a big mistake in granting unification to the German states or the Italian states as at the time no one was ready for such a dramatic step, least of all the men signing the settlement. Perhaps the greatest critiscism it is possible to level at the settlement is that it sought to keep the clock stopped at 1815 for the next half-century, many people have argued that it was just a little too unwilling to accept change. The powers at Vienna did not appear to perceive the strength of the rising force of nationalism and Metternich clearly states his views on change when he declared that democracy could only change daylight into darkest night, and referred to the ideas of the French Revolution as the disease which must be cured.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Why Credit Companies Target College Students

Introduction This paper discusses why credit card companies should not market to college students .The culture of spending has become an important shaper of societal approach towards money and is now a widespread way of life in colleges.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why Credit Companies Target College Students? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In a bid to get more customers, the credit card companies target college students, and to do this, they employ assertive marketing techniques in order to attract students. College students have been raised in homes where money acquired through credit is used without inhibitions (Ritzer 1995).Since credit is available easily, students tend to overspend. College students now have easier access to credit than any earlier generations. However, the use of credit cards and the debts that is a consequence of cards have become an increasingly monetary threat to students. Todayâ €™s credit card companies are getting outrageously ridiculous with their marketing ideas and strategies. Many of their strategies are pointed towards people who are more likely to be irresponsible. The one strategy I would like to talk to you about and my opinion about it is credit card companies should not be on campus marketing to college students. Why credit companies target college students One point of view to this is that credit card companies target college students because many of them are young. Younger people are most likely naive and do not spend their money wisely. They would use a credit card for everything and maybe let the balance pile up and only pay the minimum. This would make the interest pile up and when they did pay their bill, most of the payment would be going towards the interest. This would be making the credit card companies more money. Another point of view would be that maybe credit card companies think that if people are smart enough to go to college that maybe they are really smart with their money and are completely in control of their financial status. Maybe the companies view it as a place to pick up some continuous valued customers. I got that point of view when I asked my mother to read what I was writing and that was her point of view! I do see her point of view as a valuable opinion and I enjoyed her criticism of the topic. But let me tell you some of the facts and things that I have learned while studying this argument.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In a report from trueCredit.com students graduate from collage while being indebted to credit companies for significant amounts This report further indicates that ten percent of undergraduates graduate with thousand of dollars as loans. After finishing your studies it’s a night mare for you to start thinking of paying debt to credit cards companies. It†™s more than enough for a twenty year old to think of how he will pay school loans, utilities and rent if he used them and how he will support himself in life. There will be bills to be paid every month and other additional debt, for example, car loan. That is already a lot of concerns that must handled by a young student. Prior to going to college, a student should employ some fundamental principles to avoid falling into the debt trap. These are some interesting facts I learned from an author named Latoya Irby. She was also interested in this argument. I learned a lot from her. Students who are in college are the main target of credit companies. This is so because of several rationales: They expect the credit accrued from the cards will be cleared by the student’s parents. Students face many years of clearing the debt. Companies go even further to give credit to students who have no security. For illustration, a student can have access to credit without any security being required. This proves that they are out for blood so to speak. They prey upon young people and try to get them hooked and sucked into the system. I think it is sad that this is allowed to go on, especially in a place where we go to better ourselves. Of all places a school is not a place that these types of things should be happening. Attitude of college students toward credit card usage The change of outlook towards money has become an essential means for the broadening of the college student’s consumer habits. Findings intimate that the resultant attitudes towards money: â€Å"power, prestige, distrust, and anxiety† (Yamauchi and Templer 1982) are linked to purchases that are compulsive, whereby the use of credit cards averages these correlations. Studies entailing a wide range of adult consumers revealed that approximately 1%-6% fall under the category of buyers that are compulsive. When Faber and O’Guinn’s (1992) â€Å"clinical screener for compulsi ve buying† is used to examine the respondents, 6% of questioned college students are deemed to use money for purchases out of compulsion. As a result, the indicators point to the need for an enhanced comprehension of the attitude towards making purchases of college students. Some factors, that include: psychological and socio-economic influences are the main contributors of the attitudes towards the use of credit cards. When buying trends of college students are analyzed, a sentimental attitude towards credit and gender were the main affecters of the students’ decision to use (or not use) credit for purchases.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why Credit Companies Target College Students? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This sentimental attitude towards credit affected how clothes, entertainment, gasoline, travel and food (that is not home made) were bought. Females made more purchases of clothes, wh ile males made more purchases of electronics and entertainment related goods. Females were found to have made purchases that followed the principles of economics more than males. Conclusion According to a press release statement of the American Consumer Federation, when the credit card debt and study loans of a student are added, the total is approximately $20,000. Consequently the debts of the student that has attended college may exceed those of the populace that has not attended collage which means that students who use credit cards will be burdened with severe financial concerns later on in life. This paper has discussed how credit accrued by students while still in college has significant consequences on their future monetary health. This paper concludes that credit companies should not market to college students, so as not induce students to undertake debts unnecessarily which would lead to a long-term financial burden. References Faber and O’Guinn. 1992. â€Å"A Clini cal Screener for Compulsive Buying†. Journal of Consumer Research, 19:459–469. Ritzer, G. 1995. Expressing America: A Critique of the Global Credit Card Society, Thousand Oaks , CA : Pine Forge Press. Yamauchi, K. and D. Templer 1982. â€Å"The Development of a Money Attitudes Scale†. Journal of Personality Asses This essay on Why Credit Companies Target College Students? was written and submitted by user AlexWilder to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

The Effect And Influence And Prestige Of Augustine Religion Essay Essays

The Effect And Influence And Prestige Of Augustine Religion Essay Essays The Effect And Influence And Prestige Of Augustine Religion Essay Essay The Effect And Influence And Prestige Of Augustine Religion Essay Essay Introduction Augustine of Hippo or St. Augustine ( a.d. 354-430 ) was said to be the last and greatest of the Church Fathers. He is recognized by Christian authors and historiographers as the most influential mind, as an vindicator and theologian that Christianity has produced during the past two millenary. Even Jerome and Ambrose, work forces honoured with the rubric of physician by the medieval could nt mach with Augustine s celebrity and prestigiousness.[ 1 ]Although the eastern Orthodoxy had treated his plants skeptically, his parts to the cause of Christianity are good recognized by both the Catholic and Protestants. Even the well known reformists of the 16th Century claimed to be Augustine s followings and translators. [ 2 ]His profound work as a theologian, philosopher, vindicator, and church bishop had majorly influenced, particularly the Western Christianity. Among his elaborate plants were His volumes of City of God. Augustine s City of God became five volumes which dealt with those who worshiped God for felicity on Earth, another five volumes that dealt with those who worshiped God for ageless felicity, and twelve volumes refering the beginning and ultimate fates of the symbolic metropoliss of Babylon and Jerusalem. In his life clip he d contributed over one hundred books, five hundred discourses and two hundred letters.[ 3 ] Augustine s position on History Augustine is majorly known in his plant of the Confession and the City of God [ 4 ]In the Confession, he wrote about his religious formation , and Man s iniquitous behavior including his ain and the nature of adult male. The City of God was written in connexion to the devastation of Rome by Alaric in the twelvemonth 410. Harmonizing to the heathen societies the autumn of Rome was a effect of the choler of their Gods on the Christianization of Rome [ 5 ]In his excusatory attack against such position, Augustine offered his ain account on the footing of both classical doctrine and Christianity. The land for the job of history, harmonizing him were:[ 6 ]the nature and fate of world, the character and intent of God, the redemptional work of Christ and the map of church and province. For him Rome was destroyed because of its wickednesss and corruptnesss non because of its Christianization. Augustine proposed the impression of two metropoliss, viz. the metropolis of God, which is based o n the love of God and the Earthly metropolis, which is based on love of ego. Harmonizing to him merely the metropolis of God will stay ; the earthly metropoliss like Rome will finally fall because of their evil. Augustine besides, in his effort to cover with the issue of whether Christians can affect in war against the savages, he came up with the impression of merely war. On the top of the classical codification of war, that formulated that war is legitimate merely if it is carried by a province for the intent of justifying justness and reconstructing peace, Augustine added that the motivation for war must be love and the other party must be unfair. This made him to be known as the male parent of the war-guilt theory. [ 7 ]Many Historians agree that Augustine s work of the City of God was non merely Theology but besides political theory, history and doctrine that proved that both the heathen universe position and the Romans were basically flawed. [ 8 ] Augustine s View on the nature of world and redemption In his resistance to Pelagius, who taught that moral flawlessness could be achieved without the aid of God s grace through human free will[ 9 ], Augustine came up with his position of original wickedness and redemption through God s grace. For Pelagius, wickedness was the consequence of wont non nature, but Augustine held that wickedness was a direct consequence of Adam s noncompliance to God and all people have sinned through Adam[ 10 ]. Harmonizing to him, the human race, because of original wickedness, is so hopelessly corrupted that we are perfectly incapable of making any good by our forces. Augustine believed that human ability to take between good and immorality has been perfectly corrupted by wickedness. Any individual harmonizing to him, adult male must have the grace of God to be saved and such grace can merely be given by God randomly and as a consequence of God s Godhead clemency. The deeply rooted human corruptness for Augustine can merely be cured by the operation of salvaging grace that was granted by God through the decease and Resurrection of Christ.[ 11 ]His strong position on the necessity of the grace of God has made him known by the Protestants as the precursor of the Reformation [ 12 ] Augustine stretched his position on the consequence of the autumn to the proposition that homo will is wholly disadvantaged and perfectly unable to take good from immorality. He so said, God s grace is resistless and is directed to those predestined for redemption.[ 13 ]Augustine believed that people are predestined in their lives to come either to redemption or to punishment on the virtue of their wickednesss. The Calvinists nevertheless stretched that to even keep the predestination of the damned. His position on Church credos and sacraments St. Augustine was besides extremely regarded by the Roman Catholics because of his accent on direct function of the Church in go throughing the salvaging grace through sacraments including infant baptism and Eucharist. For him a sacrament is an outward and seeable mark of an inward and unseeable grace, a phrase that reappears in Catholic Sunday Schools today. However, Augustine had something wholly different in head than the seven-sacrament system of the modern Roman Catholic Church, because he considered the Nicene Creed and the Lord s Prayer to be sacraments[ 14 ] His Position on Eschatology Augustine, who is frequently referred to as the male parent of amillennialism had seemingly, popularized the positions of Tyconius, an African Donatist of the 4th century. Tyconius was one of the earliest theologists to dispute premillennialism who rejected the eschatological and futuristic position of Revelation 20. Alternatively, he said that the millenary was being fulfilled in the present age and that the thousand old ages mentioned was non a actual thousand old ages. Augustine abandoned premillennialism because of what he considered to be the surpluss and pruriences of this position. He besides interpreted Mark 3:27 to be a present binding of Satan. His ecclesiology was more to the full developed in City of God. There he conceives of the church as a celestial metropolis or land, ruled by love, which will finally prevail over all earthly imperiums which are self-indulgent and ruled by pride. For Augustine, the bishops of the Church are the replacements of the apostles and he bes ides believed in apostolic domination.[ 15 ]Augustine was the first to place the Catholic Church in its seeable, empirical signifier with the land of God. For him, the millennian regulation of Christ was taking topographic point in and through the church, including its sacraments and offices. Augustine s amillennialism rapidly became the recognized position of the church. Amillennialism became so recognized that the Council of Ephesus ( 431 ) condemned the premillennial position as superstitious. His position on the gifts of the Holy Spirit Although in his early old ages Augustine believed that all miracles had ceased by the terminal of the lives of the apostles, his position was transformed by the compelling grounds of many well-attested miracles that occurred during a powerful resurgence that occurred throughout the churches of North Africa that were under his supervising. In the last subdivision of his heroic poem work The City of God, Augustine wrote about legion miracles that he had personally witnessed and investigated, including singular marvelous healings affecting chest malignant neoplastic disease, palsy, sightlessness, and even people who were resurrected from the dead. He Believed miracles in the name of Christ can go on merely by few holy people. Decision Augustine was the first of all to synthesise the great theories of the autumn, grace, and free will ; and moreover it is he who had done his best to accommodate them all. Protestant reformists such as Martin Luther and John Calvin have accepted his philosophies on effects of the original wickedness on adult male s autonomy and the demand of Gods grace for redemption. He is besides good known by the Catholics for his instructions on the Church s credos and sacraments. However, he was besides responsible for some of the unbiblical retentions of the Catholics such as: the cryptic efficaciousness of the sacraments, Mary s virginity even in childbearing, the tenet of the speckless construct of the Virgin Mary, the apostolic domination and infallibility. Furthermore his retentions that the gift of the Spirit was given merely to establish the Church and can merely bee vested upon few holy people and his confusion between sanctification and justification are some of the issues that weakene d his bequest.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Education as a Primary Defender of Human Rights Essay - 1

Education as a Primary Defender of Human Rights - Essay Example Not every child receives an education, not every woman receives the same rights as her male counterparts, and the voice of the poor remains unheard. A black, lower-class woman, for instance, has less chances of getting her opinions across than a while male belonging to the upper crust of the society, whose voice yields the power to influence society’s major institutions. The Magna Carta of 1215, the most important legal documents to date, set the initial foundations of human rights in the society. One of its key principles stated, "No freeman shall be taken, imprisoned, disseised, outlawed, banished, or in any way destroyed, nor will We proceed against or prosecute him, except by the lawful judgment of his peers and by the law of the land. To no one will We sell, to no one will We deny or delay, right or justice" (The Magna Carta). This centuries old charter was the first legitimate document passed to protect the rights of the people. It evolved over time to form the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which the United Nations passed in 1948. This was, in effect, the turning point for the human rights campaign; indeed, issues of race, social class, and gender inequality would still traumatize society today were it not for the Declaration. The concept of human rights works very well in theory; it is easy to advocate equality for all in text. Reality, however, is an entirely different story. There are still a considerable percentage of men, women, and children who are marginalized and discriminated within the society for one reason or the other. It is precisely for them that human rights defenders function. As the term suggests, human rights defenders are individuals who advocate the provision of human rights to all; they are endorsers of the victimized, and aim to champion the rights of all humans. However, the term ‘human rights defenders is not just restricted to human beings. Instead, it encompasses anything and everything that